SELECT 
  * 
FROM 
  cscart_settings_sections 
WHERE 
  name = 'seo' 
  AND type = 'ADDON' 
  AND (
    FIND_IN_SET(
      'STOREFRONT', cscart_settings_sections.edition_type
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      'VENDOR', cscart_settings_sections.edition_type
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      'ROOT', cscart_settings_sections.edition_type
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      'MVE:STOREFRONT', cscart_settings_sections.edition_type
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      'MVE:VENDOR', cscart_settings_sections.edition_type
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      'MVE:ROOT', cscart_settings_sections.edition_type
    )
  )

Query time 0.00035

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_settings_sections",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "rows": 140,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_settings_sections.`name` = 'seo' and cscart_settings_sections.`type` = 'ADDON' and (find_in_set('STOREFRONT',cscart_settings_sections.edition_type) or find_in_set('VENDOR',cscart_settings_sections.edition_type) or find_in_set('ROOT',cscart_settings_sections.edition_type) or find_in_set('MVE:STOREFRONT',cscart_settings_sections.edition_type) or find_in_set('MVE:VENDOR',cscart_settings_sections.edition_type) or find_in_set('MVE:ROOT',cscart_settings_sections.edition_type))"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}