SELECT 
  option_id, 
  option_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options 
WHERE 
  option_id IN (
    653, 1332, 1334, 1512, 1576, 652, 654, 
    721, 864, 865, 866, 1327, 1503, 1505, 
    1507
  )

Query time 0.00683

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_options",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
          "rows": 15,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_product_options.option_id in (653,1332,1334,1512,1576,652,654,721,864,865,866,1327,1503,1505,1507)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}