SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    48823, 6556, 14911, 6561, 6562, 6558, 
    6559, 6554, 6555, 6557, 40753, 47622, 
    47570
  )

Query time 0.00227

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "rows": 13,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (48823,6556,14911,6561,6562,6558,6559,6554,6555,6557,40753,47622,47570)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}