SELECT 
  a.*, 
  b.option_name, 
  b.internal_option_name, 
  b.option_text, 
  b.description, 
  b.inner_hint, 
  b.incorrect_message, 
  b.comment 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options as a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_options_descriptions as b ON a.option_id = b.option_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  a.product_id IN (
    6148, 5828, 44940, 41402, 44924, 48150, 
    44941, 44942, 41012, 47566, 44937, 
    48610, 43653, 47260, 28439, 44935, 
    46153, 46590, 46154, 46157, 46160, 
    1762, 25156, 43654, 44938, 44936, 44934, 
    49020, 47256, 46155, 38105, 46159
  ) 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position

Query time 0.00083

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "read_sorted_file": {
          "filesort": {
            "sort_key": "a.position",
            "table": {
              "table_name": "a",
              "access_type": "range",
              "possible_keys": ["c_status"],
              "key": "c_status",
              "key_length": "6",
              "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "status"],
              "rows": 32,
              "filtered": 100,
              "index_condition": "a.product_id in (6148,5828,44940,41402,44924,48150,44941,44942,41012,47566,44937,48610,43653,47260,28439,44935,46153,46590,46154,46157,46160,1762,25156,43654,44938,44936,44934,49020,47256,46155,38105,46159) and a.`status` = 'A'"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "b",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["option_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": ["dev_db.a.option_id", "const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "trigcond(b.lang_code = 'en')"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}