SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    16449, 16448, 16447, 16446, 16445, 16444, 
    16443, 16442, 16441, 5733
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (19953) 
  AND lang_code = 'vi'

Query time 0.00210

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
          "key_length": "12",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "feature_id", "lang_code"],
          "rows": 10,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_product_features_values.feature_id = 19953 and cscart_product_features_values.product_id in (16449,16448,16447,16446,16445,16444,16443,16442,16441,5733) and cscart_product_features_values.lang_code = 'vi'",
          "using_index": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
5733 19953 69728
16441 19953 69719
16442 19953 69720
16443 19953 69721
16444 19953 69722
16445 19953 69723
16446 19953 69724
16447 19953 69725
16448 19953 69726
16449 19953 69727