SELECT 
  option_id, 
  option_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options 
WHERE 
  option_id IN (
    1226, 1410, 1444, 829, 1471, 1545, 1546, 
    1556, 1559, 598, 599, 600, 830, 831, 
    1278, 1279, 1313
  )

Query time 0.00086

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_options",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
          "rows": 17,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_product_options.option_id in (1226,1410,1444,829,1471,1545,1546,1556,1559,598,599,600,830,831,1278,1279,1313)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}