SELECT 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  pfv.position, 
  pfvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variants AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS pfvd ON pfv.variant_id = pfvd.variant_id 
  AND pfvd.lang_code = 'vi' 
WHERE 
  pfv.variant_id IN (
    68381, 68380, 72350, 77488, 77489, 77490, 
    79638, 79639, 79652, 79653, 82841, 
    82842, 84147, 84148, 84149, 86654, 
    86655
  )

Query time 0.01264

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["variant_id"],
          "rows": 17,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "pfv.variant_id in (68381,68380,72350,77488,77489,77490,79638,79639,79652,79653,82841,82842,84147,84148,84149,86654,86655)"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfvd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["variant_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": ["dev_db.pfv.variant_id", "const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "pfvd.lang_code = 'vi'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

variant_id position variant
68380 0 250g
68381 0 500g
72350 0 200g
77488 0 127gr
77489 0 217gr
77490 0 470gr
79638 0 110g
79639 0 500g
79652 0 360g
79653 0 630g
82841 1 20g
82842 2 35g
84147 1 127g
84148 2 217g
84149 3 470g
86654 1 60ml
86655 2 120ml