SELECT 
  option_id, 
  option_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options 
WHERE 
  option_id IN (
    200, 207, 212, 214, 601, 1163, 1182, 1247, 
    1188, 1232, 189
  )

Query time 0.00132

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_options",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
          "rows": 11,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_product_options.option_id in (200,207,212,214,601,1163,1182,1247,1188,1232,189)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}