SELECT 
  option_id, 
  option_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options 
WHERE 
  option_id IN (
    1066, 1405, 1408, 1410, 1413, 1415, 1444, 
    1453, 829, 1454, 1455, 1542, 1585, 830, 
    831, 858
  )

Query time 0.00119

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_options",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
          "rows": 16,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_product_options.option_id in (1066,1405,1408,1410,1413,1415,1444,1453,829,1454,1455,1542,1585,830,831,858)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}