SELECT 
  option_id, 
  option_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options 
WHERE 
  option_id IN (
    428, 429, 519, 989, 1331, 1425, 1495, 
    1513, 1514, 1516, 813, 991, 1042, 1043
  )

Query time 0.00325

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_options",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
          "rows": 14,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_product_options.option_id in (428,429,519,989,1331,1425,1495,1513,1514,1516,813,991,1042,1043)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}