SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    37418, 37455, 37456, 37457, 37458, 37459, 
    37460, 37461, 37462, 37463, 37464, 
    37465, 37466
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (23797) 
  AND lang_code = 'vi'

Query time 0.00139

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "6",
          "used_key_parts": ["feature_id", "product_id"],
          "rows": 13,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_product_features_values.feature_id = 23797 and cscart_product_features_values.product_id in (37418,37455,37456,37457,37458,37459,37460,37461,37462,37463,37464,37465,37466) and cscart_product_features_values.lang_code = 'vi'",
          "using_index": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}