SELECT 
  pfv.feature_id, 
  pfv.product_id, 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  fv.position, 
  fvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variants AS fv ON pfv.feature_id = fv.feature_id 
  AND pfv.variant_id = fv.variant_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS fvd ON pfv.variant_id = fvd.variant_id 
  AND fvd.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  pfv.feature_id IN (
    24717, 24703, 25015, 23738, 23731, 25008, 
    21894, 25006, 23110, 20545, 24997, 
    24996
  ) 
  AND pfv.product_id IN (
    49309, 49306, 49304, 49302, 49300, 49265, 
    49256, 49251, 49230, 49225, 49221, 
    49199, 49192, 49186, 49169, 49164
  ) 
  AND pfv.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.05421

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "6",
          "used_key_parts": ["feature_id", "product_id"],
          "rows": 204,
          "filtered": 0.063611358,
          "attached_condition": "pfv.feature_id in (24717,24703,25015,23738,23731,25008,21894,25006,23110,20545,24997,24996) and pfv.product_id in (49309,49306,49304,49302,49300,49265,49256,49251,49230,49225,49221,49199,49192,49186,49169,49164) and pfv.lang_code = 'en'",
          "using_index": true
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fv",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "feature_id"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["variant_id"],
          "ref": ["dev_db.pfv.variant_id"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "fv.feature_id = pfv.feature_id"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fvd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["variant_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": ["dev_db.pfv.variant_id", "const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "fvd.lang_code = 'en'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id product_id variant_id position variant
20545 49192 71868 0 Be mine
21894 49225 76639 0 Pink
23110 49199 80108 1 Enchant
23731 49251 82379 4 Mallard
23738 49256 82406 5 Teal
24703 49306 86163 3 Dark brown
24717 49186 86219 2 Dark brown
24717 49265 86218 1 Purple
24717 49309 86220 3 Black
24996 49164 87185 1 Seigaiha
24997 49169 87191 2 2. Dark brown
25006 49221 87223 0 2 cookies
25008 49230 87232 1 Small
25015 49300 87262 1 Warm light
25015 49302 87262 1 Warm light
25015 49304 87262 1 Warm light