SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    38074, 46736, 46737, 46751, 46735, 46740, 
    46739, 46734, 38073, 40482, 46110, 
    46106
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'vi'

Query time 0.00809

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "11",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
          "rows": 12,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_product_descriptions.product_id in (38074,46736,46737,46751,46735,46740,46739,46734,38073,40482,46110,46106) and cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'vi'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}