SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    21109, 21108, 21107, 21106, 21105, 21104, 
    21103, 21102, 21101, 2449
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (21066) 
  AND lang_code = 'vi'

Query time 0.00212

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
          "key_length": "12",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "feature_id", "lang_code"],
          "rows": 10,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_product_features_values.feature_id = 21066 and cscart_product_features_values.product_id in (21109,21108,21107,21106,21105,21104,21103,21102,21101,2449) and cscart_product_features_values.lang_code = 'vi'",
          "using_index": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
2449 21066 73561
21101 21066 73552
21102 21066 73553
21103 21066 73554
21104 21066 73555
21105 21066 73556
21106 21066 73557
21107 21066 73558
21108 21066 73559
21109 21066 73560