SELECT 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  pfv.position, 
  pfvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variants AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS pfvd ON pfv.variant_id = pfvd.variant_id 
  AND pfvd.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  pfv.variant_id IN (
    87366, 87365, 87364, 87363, 87362, 87361, 
    87360, 87359, 87367, 87368, 87369, 
    87370, 87371, 87372, 87373, 87374, 
    87375, 87376, 87743, 87742
  )

Query time 0.00172

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["variant_id"],
          "rows": 20,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "pfv.variant_id in (87366,87365,87364,87363,87362,87361,87360,87359,87367,87368,87369,87370,87371,87372,87373,87374,87375,87376,87743,87742)"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfvd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["variant_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": ["dev_db.pfv.variant_id", "const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "pfvd.lang_code = 'en'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

variant_id position variant
87359 0 Pink
87360 0 Coffee matcha
87361 0 Purple
87362 0 Cofee
87363 0 Green
87364 0 Black
87365 0 Blue
87366 0 Orange
87367 0 Turquoise
87368 0 Pink
87369 0 Blue
87370 0 Light blue
87371 0 Blue + Orange
87372 0 White + Blue
87373 0 Green
87374 0 Black
87375 0 Orange
87376 0 Sky
87742 1 Plain pouch bag
87743 2 Magnetic closure container