SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    37145, 37146, 37147, 37095, 37144, 37148, 
    37149, 37150, 37151, 37152, 37153, 
    37154, 37155, 37156
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (23776) 
  AND lang_code = 'vi'

Query time 0.00383

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
          "key_length": "12",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "feature_id", "lang_code"],
          "rows": 14,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_product_features_values.feature_id = 23776 and cscart_product_features_values.product_id in (37145,37146,37147,37095,37144,37148,37149,37150,37151,37152,37153,37154,37155,37156) and cscart_product_features_values.lang_code = 'vi'",
          "using_index": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
37095 23776 82602
37144 23776 82611
37145 23776 82612
37146 23776 82613
37147 23776 82614
37148 23776 82615
37149 23776 82603
37150 23776 82604
37151 23776 82605
37152 23776 82606
37153 23776 82607
37154 23776 82608
37155 23776 82609
37156 23776 82610