SELECT 
  option_id, 
  option_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options 
WHERE 
  option_id IN (
    117, 129, 136, 428, 429, 519, 602, 603, 
    1331, 1516, 1589, 1590, 1592, 1597, 
    1601, 813, 945, 984, 1042, 1043
  )

Query time 0.00070

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_options",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
          "rows": 20,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_product_options.option_id in (117,129,136,428,429,519,602,603,1331,1516,1589,1590,1592,1597,1601,813,945,984,1042,1043)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}