SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (4785, 4795, 4789, 4787, 4793, 4803)

Query time 0.00158

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "idx_group_id"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "rows": 6,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "p.product_id in (4785,4795,4789,4787,4793,4803)"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "f",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": ["idx_group_id"],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["group_id"],
          "ref": ["dev_db.p.group_id"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "g",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["id"],
          "ref": ["dev_db.p.group_id"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id purpose product_id parent_product_id id code
20214 group_variation_catalog_item 4785 0 12672 PV-9ED79AD46
20213 group_variation_catalog_item 4787 0 12671 PV-CB5DE34AD
20212 group_variation_catalog_item 4789 0 12670 PV-DAFCDC4ED
20211 group_variation_catalog_item 4793 0 12669 PV-4FE3BCCF5
20210 group_variation_catalog_item 4795 0 12668 PV-75B016475
20206 group_variation_catalog_item 4803 0 12664 PV-0595DB6D0