SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    43852, 37303, 37288, 1760, 40507, 1851, 
    2148, 1973, 1840, 43851, 37954, 41355, 
    37287, 36496, 41424, 1852, 31644, 1472, 
    40893, 41409, 27054, 41360, 44923, 
    32110, 46587, 2251, 41357, 36305, 5645, 
    49000, 41363, 32756
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00315

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "dispatch"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "206",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "type", "dispatch", "lang_code"],
          "rows": 38,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_seo_names.object_id in (43852,37303,37288,1760,40507,1851,2148,1973,1840,43851,37954,41355,37287,36496,41424,1852,31644,1472,40893,41409,27054,41360,44923,32110,46587,2251,41357,36305,5645,49000,41363,32756) and cscart_seo_names.`type` = 'p' and cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' and cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}