SELECT 
  pfv.feature_id, 
  pfv.product_id, 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  gp.group_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS gp ON pfv.product_id = gp.product_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_features AS gpf ON gpf.group_id = gp.group_id 
  AND gpf.feature_id = pfv.feature_id 
WHERE 
  pfv.lang_code = 'vi' 
  AND gp.group_id IN (15669)

Query time 0.00111

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "gpf",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "idx_group_id"],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["group_id"],
          "ref": ["const"],
          "rows": 2,
          "filtered": 100
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "gp",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "idx_group_id"],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["group_id"],
          "ref": ["const"],
          "rows": 7,
          "filtered": 100
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
          "key_length": "12",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "feature_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": ["dev_db.gp.product_id", "dev_db.gpf.feature_id", "const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "pfv.lang_code = 'vi'",
          "using_index": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id product_id variant_id group_id
23536 48996 81680 15669
23536 48995 81680 15669
23536 48994 81679 15669
23536 35249 81679 15669
23536 35250 81680 15669
23536 35251 81680 15669
23536 48992 81679 15669
23536 48993 81679 15669
23537 48996 81684 15669
23537 48995 81683 15669
23537 48994 81683 15669
23537 35249 81684 15669
23537 35250 81681 15669
23537 35251 81682 15669
23537 48992 81681 15669
23537 48993 81682 15669