SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    44525, 44520, 44533, 44532, 44531, 44530, 
    44526, 44529, 44528, 44527, 44534, 
    44535, 44536
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (24493) 
  AND lang_code = 'vi'

Query time 0.00125

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "6",
          "used_key_parts": ["feature_id", "product_id"],
          "rows": 26,
          "filtered": 53.84615326,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_product_features_values.feature_id = 24493 and cscart_product_features_values.product_id in (44525,44520,44533,44532,44531,44530,44526,44529,44528,44527,44534,44535,44536) and cscart_product_features_values.lang_code = 'vi'",
          "using_index": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
44520 24493 85438
44525 24493 85447
44526 24493 85448
44527 24493 85449
44528 24493 85450
44529 24493 85439
44530 24493 85440
44531 24493 85441
44532 24493 85442
44533 24493 85443
44534 24493 85444
44535 24493 85445
44536 24493 85446