SELECT 
  option_id, 
  option_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options 
WHERE 
  option_id IN (
    426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 
    434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 
    442, 443, 444, 445
  )

Query time 0.00088

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_options",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
          "rows": 20,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_product_options.option_id in (426,427,428,429,430,431,432,433,434,435,436,437,438,439,440,441,442,443,444,445)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}