SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    20698, 20697, 20696, 20695, 20694, 20693, 
    20692, 20691, 20690, 2873
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (20885) 
  AND lang_code = 'vi'

Query time 0.00851

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
          "key_length": "12",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "feature_id", "lang_code"],
          "rows": 10,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_product_features_values.feature_id = 20885 and cscart_product_features_values.product_id in (20698,20697,20696,20695,20694,20693,20692,20691,20690,2873) and cscart_product_features_values.lang_code = 'vi'",
          "using_index": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
2873 20885 72989
20690 20885 72980
20691 20885 72981
20692 20885 72982
20693 20885 72983
20694 20885 72984
20695 20885 72985
20696 20885 72986
20697 20885 72987
20698 20885 72988