SELECT 
  product_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_popularity 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    44525, 44520, 44533, 44531, 44530, 44526, 
    44529, 44528, 44527, 44534, 44535, 
    44536
  )

Query time 0.00078

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_popularity",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "total"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "rows": 12,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_product_popularity.product_id in (44525,44520,44533,44531,44530,44526,44529,44528,44527,44534,44535,44536)",
          "using_index": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}