SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    2946, 20598, 20599, 20600, 20601, 20602, 
    20603, 20604, 20605, 20606, 20607, 
    20608, 20609
  )

Query time 0.00112

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "rows": 13,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (2946,20598,20599,20600,20601,20602,20603,20604,20605,20606,20607,20608,20609)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}