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SELECT 
  b.variant_name, 
  a.* 
FROM 
  cscart_product_option_variants AS a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_option_variants_descriptions AS b ON b.variant_id = a.variant_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'vi' 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND a.option_id IN (
    812, 1588, 1589, 1590, 1592, 1294, 1512, 
    702, 1226, 727, 823, 890
  ) 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position, 
  a.variant_id

Query time 0.00310

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "read_sorted_file": {
          "filesort": {
            "sort_key": "a.position, a.variant_id",
            "table": {
              "table_name": "a",
              "access_type": "range",
              "possible_keys": ["status", "option_id", "option_id_2"],
              "key": "option_id",
              "key_length": "6",
              "used_key_parts": ["option_id", "status"],
              "rows": 39,
              "filtered": 100,
              "index_condition": "a.option_id in (812,1588,1589,1590,1592,1294,1512,702,1226,727,823,890) and a.`status` = 'A'"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "b",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["variant_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": ["dev_db.a.variant_id", "const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "trigcond(b.lang_code = 'vi')"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

variant_name	variant_id	option_id	position	modifier	modifier_type	weight_modifier_type	point_modifier_type	status
Nâu	1565	727	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Cam	1566	727	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
	2083	890	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
	3183	1226	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Miễn phí gói quà	3958	1512	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Lemongrass	4123	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Cinnamon	4124	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Orange Cinnamon	4125	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Wood	4126	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Happy Birthday	4127	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Sweet day	4128	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Ylang ylang	4129	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Sweet dream	4130	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Flowery	4131	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Summer tea	4132	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Ocean breeze	4133	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Rain spa	4134	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Lavender	4135	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Crystal snow	4136	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Santal valley	4137	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
After rain	4138	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Date night	4139	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Ador coco	4140	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Sexy night	4141	1588	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
	4143	1589	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
	4145	1590	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
	4147	1592	0	0.000	A	A	A	A
Hộp quà	1503	702	1	59000.000	A	A	A	A
Xanh lá đậm	1848	812	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
Xanh dương	1876	823	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
	2082	890	1	6000.000	A	A	A	A
	3182	1226	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
Xanh	3472	1294	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
	4142	1589	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
	4144	1590	1	35000.000	A	A	A	A
	4146	1592	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
Xanh lá nhạt	1849	812	2	0.000	A	A	A	A
Tuỳ chỉnh	1877	823	2	0.000	A	A	A	A
Đỏ	3473	1294	2	0.000	A	A	A	A