SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    6091, 41345, 40761, 40760, 28157, 41955, 
    47668, 47667, 41956
  )

Query time 0.00057

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "rows": 9,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (6091,41345,40761,40760,28157,41955,47668,47667,41956)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}