SELECT 
  option_id, 
  option_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options 
WHERE 
  option_id IN (
    215, 627, 628, 629, 1182, 1303, 1407, 
    1409, 1411, 1444, 829, 1506, 1512, 1542, 
    1548, 1550, 1559, 1561, 1079, 831, 833, 
    838, 856, 1139, 1301, 1394, 1500, 1504
  )

Query time 0.00076

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_options",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
          "rows": 28,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_product_options.option_id in (215,627,628,629,1182,1303,1407,1409,1411,1444,829,1506,1512,1542,1548,1550,1559,1561,1079,831,833,838,856,1139,1301,1394,1500,1504)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}