SELECT 
  pfv.feature_id, 
  pfv.product_id, 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  fv.position, 
  fvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variants AS fv ON pfv.feature_id = fv.feature_id 
  AND pfv.variant_id = fv.variant_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS fvd ON pfv.variant_id = fvd.variant_id 
  AND fvd.lang_code = 'vi' 
WHERE 
  pfv.feature_id IN (
    23483, 24606, 21385, 24836, 19925, 25022, 
    25021, 23927, 25095, 25096, 24703, 
    21044, 21655, 19923, 19645, 23699, 
    23700, 19644, 21924, 21597, 24202
  ) 
  AND pfv.product_id IN (
    33702, 45357, 1895, 47654, 5832, 27357, 
    38152, 40824, 49306, 2471, 1429, 5834, 
    6560, 36399, 6561, 1042, 1534, 41231
  ) 
  AND pfv.lang_code = 'vi'

Query time 0.04695

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "6",
          "used_key_parts": ["feature_id", "product_id"],
          "rows": 405,
          "filtered": 0.788021922,
          "attached_condition": "pfv.feature_id in (23483,24606,21385,24836,19925,25022,25021,23927,25095,25096,24703,21044,21655,19923,19645,23699,23700,19644,21924,21597,24202) and pfv.product_id in (33702,45357,1895,47654,5832,27357,38152,40824,49306,2471,1429,5834,6560,36399,6561,1042,1534,41231) and pfv.lang_code = 'vi'",
          "using_index": true
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fv",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "feature_id"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["variant_id"],
          "ref": ["dev_db.pfv.variant_id"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "fv.feature_id = pfv.feature_id"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fvd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["variant_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": ["dev_db.pfv.variant_id", "const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "fvd.lang_code = 'vi'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}