SELECT 
  option_id, 
  option_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options 
WHERE 
  option_id IN (
    425, 1066, 1182, 1405, 1406, 1444, 1476, 
    1515, 1548, 1550, 1566, 1573, 1622, 
    680, 831, 833, 1232, 681
  )

Query time 0.00298

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_options",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
          "rows": 18,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_product_options.option_id in (425,1066,1182,1405,1406,1444,1476,1515,1548,1550,1566,1573,1622,680,831,833,1232,681)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}