SELECT 
  option_id, 
  option_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options 
WHERE 
  option_id IN (
    33, 36, 37, 434, 436, 437, 530, 531, 1480, 
    1158, 1248, 1249
  )

Query time 0.00049

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_options",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
          "rows": 12,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_product_options.option_id in (33,36,37,434,436,437,530,531,1480,1158,1248,1249)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}