SELECT 
  option_id, 
  option_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options 
WHERE 
  option_id IN (
    1066, 1405, 1408, 1425, 1434, 1453, 829, 
    1455, 1545, 1546, 1548, 1550, 1552, 
    1556, 1557, 1566, 1580, 598, 599, 600, 
    831, 858, 1278, 1279
  )

Query time 0.00141

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_options",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
          "rows": 24,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_product_options.option_id in (1066,1405,1408,1425,1434,1453,829,1455,1545,1546,1548,1550,1552,1556,1557,1566,1580,598,599,600,831,858,1278,1279)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}