SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    33070, 33071, 33072, 33073, 33074, 33075, 
    33076, 33077, 33078, 33079, 33080
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (23390) 
  AND lang_code = 'vi'

Query time 0.00114

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
          "key_length": "12",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "feature_id", "lang_code"],
          "rows": 11,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_product_features_values.feature_id = 23390 and cscart_product_features_values.product_id in (33070,33071,33072,33073,33074,33075,33076,33077,33078,33079,33080) and cscart_product_features_values.lang_code = 'vi'",
          "using_index": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
33070 23390 81127
33071 23390 81136
33072 23390 81137
33073 23390 81128
33074 23390 81129
33075 23390 81130
33076 23390 81131
33077 23390 81132
33078 23390 81133
33079 23390 81134
33080 23390 81135